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CentOS6.5下安装远程桌面服务端软件VNC Server

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VNC 使您可以远程访问和控制您的计算机从另一计算机或移动设备上，无论你在世界的任何地方。常见的使用情形，包括给同事和朋友提供桌面支持、远程管理您的服务器。

将 VNC Server部署到您想要控制计算机，使用VNC Viewer连接到你想要控制的计算机。

安装服务：

yum install tigervnc-server

这名称有点怪，没用过不知道的话是猜测不到的。

[root@localhost ~]# yum install tigervnc-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit,security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com

* updates: mirrors.yun-idc.com

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-8.el6_5 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===============================================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

tigervnc-server x86_64 1.1.0-8.el6_5 updates 1.1 M

Transaction Summary

===============================================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.1 M

Installed size: 2.9 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

tigervnc-server-1.1.0-8.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:02

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-8.el6_5.x86_64 1/1

Verifying : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-8.el6_5.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-8.el6_5

Complete!

运行并设置密码：

vncserver :1

注意：vncserver和:1之间必须有空格的。

输入密码，会生成相关的文件

[root@localhost ~]# vncserver :1

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:

Verify:

xauth: creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority

New 'localhost.localdomain:1 (root)' desktop is localhost.localdomain:1

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost.localdomain:1.log

配置用户

vim /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

最后一行加入：

VNCSERVERS="1:root" 多个用户用空格分开

实用命令

usage: vncserver [:<number>] [-name <desktop-name>] [-depth <depth>]

[-geometry <width>x<height>]

[-pixelformat rgbNNN|bgrNNN]

[-fp <font-path>]

[-fg]

<Xvnc-options>...

vncserver -kill <X-display>

vncserver -list

vncserver[:n]开服务

vncserver -list看有几个在运行

vncserver -kill :n 杀掉第几个x-display

vncpasswd 修改密码

服务管理

service vncserver restart

其它用法：/etc/init.d/vncserver {start|stop|restart|try-restart|status|force-reload}

chkconfig vncserver on 加入到自启动（chkconfig --level 35 vncserver on）

客户端连接

CentOS：使用TigerVNC Viewer 连接 ip:1

Windows：使用Real VNC Viewer 连接ip:1

输入密码即可访问

错误记录及解决方案：

错误记录：

[root@localhost media]# service vncserver start

Starting VNC server: 1:root

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed,possibly because the font

catalog is not properly configured. Attempting to determine an appropriate

font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...

Could not start Xvnc.

/usr/bin/Xvnc: symbol lookup error: /usr/bin/Xvnc: undefined symbol: pixman_composite_trapezoids

[FAILED]

解决方案：

yum install pixman pixman-devel libXfont

错误记录：

[root@localhost /]# vncserver :1

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed,possibly because the font

catalog is not properly configured. Attempting to determine an appropriate

font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...

Could not start Xvnc.

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

解决过程：

ps aux |grep -i "xorg|x11"

yum -y groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment" CentOS6.5下不能用。

yum groupinstall "X Window System" "KDE (K Desktop Environment)"

rm -rf /tmp/.X11-unix

错误记录：

[root@hn opt]# vncserver :1

Warning: hn.kd.ny.adsl:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X1-lock

Remove this file if there is no X server hn.kd.ny.adsl:1

A VNC server is already running as :1

[root@hn opt]# cp /tmp/.X1-lock X1-lock.bak

[root@hn opt]# rm -rf /tmp/.X1-lock

[root@hn opt]# vncserver :1

Warning: hn.kd.ny.adsl:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X1

Remove this file if there is no X server hn.kd.ny.adsl:1

A VNC server is already running as :1

[root@hn opt]# vncserver :1

Warning: hn.kd.ny.adsl:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X1

Remove this file if there is no X server hn.kd.ny.adsl:1

A VNC server is already running as :1

[root@hn opt]# rm -rf /tmp/.X11-unix/X1

[root@hn opt]# vncserver :1

xauth: creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed,possibly because the font

catalog is not properly configured. Attempting to determine an appropriate

font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...

Could not start Xvnc.

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed,possibly because the font

catalog is not properly configured. Attempting to determine an appropriate

font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...

Could not start Xvnc.

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

[失败]

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed,possibly because the font

catalog is not properly configured. Attempting to determine an appropriate

font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...

Could not start Xvnc.

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

[失败]

执行：setup 命令

没有需要的选项；

以下为2014年10月21日安装VNCServer遇到的问题及解决方法

错误记录：

[root@hn]# service vncserver restart

关闭 VNC 服务器： [确定]

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

Warning: hn.kd.ny.adsl:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X1-lock

Remove this file if there is no X server hn.kd.ny.adsl:1

A VNC server is already running as :1

[失败]

[root@hn]# find -name hn.kd.my.ads1:1

[root@hn]# rm -rf /tmp/.X1-lock

[root@hn]#

[root@hn]# service vncserver restart

关闭 VNC 服务器： [确定]

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

Warning: hn.kd.ny.adsl:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X1

Remove this file if there is no X server hn.kd.ny.adsl:1

A VNC server is already running as :1

[失败]

[root@hn]# rm -rf /tmp/.X11-unix/X1

[root@hn]# service vncserver restart

关闭 VNC 服务器： [确定]

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed,possibly because the font

catalog is not properly configured. Attempting to determine an appropriate

font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...

Could not start Xvnc.

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed

_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running

Fatal server error:

Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running

[失败]

[root@hn]#

解决方案：

[root@hn]# init 3

[root@hn]# service vncserver restart

关闭 VNC 服务器： [确定]

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

New 'hn.kd.ny.adsl:1 (root)' desktop is hn.kd.ny.adsl:1

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/hn.kd.ny.adsl:1.log

[确定]

[root@hn]#

如何从官网下载VNC Server服务端安装文件

如何使用VNC Viewer连接远程CentOS服务器

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CentOS6.5下安装远程桌面服务端软件VNC Server

安装服务：

运行并设置密码：

配置用户

实用命令

服务管理

错误记录及解决方案：

如何从官网下载VNC Server服务端安装文件

如何使用VNC Viewer连接远程CentOS服务器

推荐文章

热门标签

CentOS6.5下安装远程桌面服务端软件VNC Server

安装服务：

运行并设置密码：

配置用户

实用命令

服务管理

错误记录及解决方案：

如何从官网下载VNC Server服务端安装文件

如何使用VNC Viewer连接远程CentOS服务器

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热门标签

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